Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Core Competencies

1. Characterize the accompanying: Cash Cow-a business or item which creates a strong, trustworthy progression of money. Canine an item with low piece of the pie in a moderate developing business sector and along these lines neither creates more expends a lot of money. Star-items that are in high development markets with a moderately high portion of that advertise. They will in general create high measures of salary. Question Mark-developing quickly and therefore devours a lot of money but since they have low markets shares they don't create a lot of money 2. What are center skills? Center skills are basic capacities to a business accomplishing serious advantage.The beginning stage for breaking down center abilities is perceiving that opposition between organizations is as much a race for fitness authority for what it's worth for advertise position and market power. Senior administration can't concentrate on all exercises of a business and the skills required to attempt them. So the o bjective is for the executives to concentrate consideration on capabilities that truly influence upper hand. 4 Potential wellsprings of center skills * Distribution * Marketing * Management * Manufacturing 4 measures used to assess center abilities * Valuable * Rare * Costly to copy * Non substitutable 3.What should a review of assets incorporate? The assets accessible to a business whether it be claimed or acquired through associations, joint endeavors or just providers game plan with different organizations. The evaluation of the quality and shortcoming of an association related to an appraisal of chances and dangers. It ought to have the key achievement factors for the business sectors and ventures being referred to and the practically identical qualities and shortcomings of contenders for similar clients. 4. What are the key choices for contending in a Mature Industry? * Prune minimal items and models * Emphasize development in the worth chain Strong spotlight on cost decrease * Increase deals to introduce clients * Purchase rivals at deal costs * Expand universally * Build new, increasingly adaptable serious capacities 5. Characterize the Value System The Value System is the arrangement of associated circumstances inside a business which both straightforwardly or in a roundabout way increases the value of the client and eventually produces a net money inflow. This additionally gives a key connection between serious methodology and investor esteem. Despite the fact that the worth framework looks to some extent like Porter’s esteem chain, the last is maybe less adaptable and less effectively custom fitted to the assortment of the advanced business.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Community Crime Profile Survey Essays -- essays research papers yyy

Network Crime Profile Survey with Questions      The little network of Hasbrouck Heights, NJ is the one square mile home to a relatively minuscule populace of around 7,600 individuals, including myself. I live on a private road of this little rural town where an extraordinary danger of peril and mischief has never truly been related with its name. The crime percentage on the city-data.com wrongdoing list is a moment 35.6 when contrasted with the U.S. normal of 330.6. In the time of 2002 Wood-Ridge didn't encounter any killings, assaults, or burglaries, and just 1 attack, 35 robbery tallies, and 7 auto robberies. This is the fundamental motivation behind why all gatherings who were reviewed either had a sense of security or to some degree safe living their lives in this area and accept wrongdoing has either diminished or remained the equivalent. All gatherings studied likewise evaluated the accompanying administrations from satisfactory to astounding: emergency vehicle, satellite TV, electric utilities, fire, gas, tel ephone, and police. At that point when reviewed about police all the more intently the appropriate responses just changed from great to superb, with most replies in the phenomenal range. I discovered this review moderately simple to perform. My town gives a little telephone directory of all people living around and I drew names indiscriminately and reviewed whoever was happy to offer their time. I overviewed five individuals ages 18-29, one individual age 30-39, seven individuals ages 40-49, six individuals ages 50-59, and two individuals more than 69 years old. Seventeen of these individuals were male and just four were female, 100% of which was Caucasian. Two gatherings lived in lofts, while nineteen lived in a house. Eighteen families claimed the living arrangement they lived in and three leased, and clearly 100% of them have phones in their homes. Of the gatherings overviewed, thirteen had all day occupations, three were independently employed, one was an understudy, one was job less, and three gatherings were resigned. The five most overwhelming issues exemplified from this review were the measure of young people that are hanging out in the city, the utilization of liquor, alongside the utilization of medications, petty criminal offenses, and vandalism. All through this outline, these issues will turn out to be increasingly nitty gritty with potential arrangements requiring endeavors from a lion's share of the network, including the PTA, church associations, nearby media, and regular individuals that partake in this area.      The... ...1 Don’t Know - 1 Police: Brilliant - 12 Great - 8 Satisfactory - 0 Poor - 1 Don’t Know - 0 POLICE CONCERNS Assess current execution of the police in every one of following zones: Speed in Responding to Calls: Successfully Satisfying Your Call: Astounding - 13 Excellent - 13 Great - 6 Good - 6 Worthy - 1 Acceptable - 1 Poor - 0 Poor - 0 Don’t Know - 1 Don’t Know - 1 Ready to Work With Neighborhood: Vehicle Patrols: Great - 12 Excellent - 12 Great - 5 Good - 6 Worthy - 3 Acceptable - 2 Poor - 1 Poor - 0 Don’t Know - 0 Don’t Know - 0 Foot Patrols: Great - 10 Great - 3 Worthy - 6 Poor - 2 Don’t Know - 0 Humanitarian effort Does your neighborhood have a wrongdoing watch program? Indeed - 0 No - 4 Don’t know - 17 If not, OK like your neighborhood to have a wrongdoing watch program? Indeed - 13 No - 6 Don’t know - 2 Do you/OK take an interest in a wrongdoing watch program? Indeed - 13 No - 2 Don’t know - 6 Does your neighborhood have a local affiliation or local gathering? Truly - 0 No - 17 Don’t know - 4 Do you/okay take an interest in the affiliation or gathering? Truly - 13 No - 6 Don’t know - 2 Network Crime Profile Survey Essays - expositions inquire about papers yyy Network Crime Profile Survey with Questions      The little network of Hasbrouck Heights, NJ is the one square mile home to a nearly minuscule populace of around 7,600 individuals, including myself. I live on a private road of this little rural town where an incredible danger of threat and damage has never truly been related with its name. The crime percentage on the city-data.com wrongdoing record is a moment 35.6 when contrasted with the U.S. normal of 330.6. In the time of 2002 Wood-Ridge didn't encounter any homicides, assaults, or burglaries, and just 1 ambush, 35 burglary checks, and 7 auto robberies. This is the fundamental motivation behind why all gatherings who were overviewed either had a sense of security or to some degree safe living their lives in this area and accept wrongdoing has either diminished or remained the equivalent. All gatherings reviewed additionally appraised the accompanying administrations from satisfactory to magnificent: emergency vehicle, digital TV, electric utilities, fire, gas, te lephone, and police. At that point when studied about police all the more intently the appropriate responses just differed from great to astounding, with most replies in the amazing reach. I discovered this review moderately simple to perform. My town gives a little telephone directory of all people living around and I drew names aimlessly and reviewed whoever was eager to offer their time. I studied five individuals ages 18-29, one individual age 30-39, seven individuals ages 40-49, six individuals ages 50-59, and two individuals more than 69 years old. Seventeen of these individuals were male and just four were female, 100% of which was Caucasian. Two gatherings lived in lofts, while nineteen lived in a house. Eighteen families possessed the living arrangement they lived in and three leased, and clearly 100% of them have phones in their homes. Of the gatherings overviewed, thirteen had all day occupations, three were independently employed, one was an understudy, one was jobless, and three gatherings were resigned. The five most dominating issues exemplified from this study were the measure of young people that are hanging out in the city, the utilization of liquor, alongside the utilization of medications, petty criminal offenses, and vandalism. All through this rundown, these issues will turn out to be progressively nitty gritty with potential arrangements requiring endeavors from a dominant part of the network, including the PTA, church associations, nearby media, and regular individuals that partake in this area.      The... ...1 Don’t Know - 1 Police: Superb - 12 Great - 8 Satisfactory - 0 Poor - 1 Don’t Know - 0 POLICE CONCERNS Assess current execution of the police in every one of following zones: Speed in Responding to Calls: Successfully Satisfying Your Call: Magnificent - 13 Excellent - 13 Great - 6 Good - 6 Adequate - 1 Acceptable - 1 Poor - 0 Poor - 0 Don’t Know - 1 Don’t Know - 1 Ready to Work With Neighborhood: Vehicle Patrols: Magnificent - 12 Excellent - 12 Great - 5 Good - 6 Adequate - 3 Acceptable - 2 Poor - 1 Poor - 0 Don’t Know - 0 Don’t Know - 0 Foot Patrols: Magnificent - 10 Great - 3 Adequate - 6 Poor - 2 Don’t Know - 0 Charitable effort Does your neighborhood have a wrongdoing watch program? Truly - 0 No - 4 Don’t know - 17 If not, okay like your neighborhood to have a wrongdoing watch program? Indeed - 13 No - 6 Don’t know - 2 Do you/OK take an interest in a wrongdoing watch program? Indeed - 13 No - 2 Don’t know - 6 Does your neighborhood have a local affiliation or local gathering? Indeed - 0 No - 17 Don’t know - 4 Do you/OK take an interest in the affiliation or gathering? Indeed - 13 No - 6 Don’t know - 2

Friday, August 14, 2020

How People With ADHD Can Get Through a To-Do List

How People With ADHD Can Get Through a To-Do List ADHD Living With ADD/ADHD Print How People With ADHD Can Get Through a To-Do List By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on July 27, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Dave and Les Jacobs/Kolostock/Blend Images/Getty Images Why is it often so hard to get things started? For people with ADD, tasks that need to get done can seem so overwhelming â€"  the pile of laundry, the dusting, and mopping, the cabinet reorganizing. It often feels easier to do nothing. As more and more of these uncompleted jobs add up, tackling any of them seems to be an impossible chore. What Does It Take to Get a Job Done? Dr. Ned Hallowell, psychiatrist and founder of the Hallowell Center for Cognitive and Emotional Health and co-author of the book, Driven to Distraction, as well as ?the  author of many other books on mental health, explains that initiating and completing a task requires: An organized (and often hierarchical) understanding of the tasks steps.An ability to transition successfully from step to step.An ability to stay focused for a long enough period of time to complete all the steps.An ability to finalize the project and move on. How ADHD Gets in the Way of Completing Tasks “Three of these areas â€"  organizing, transitioning and focusing  â€" are particularly difficult for people with ADHD,” notes Dr. Hallowell. “In fact, so much so, that these characteristics are used to help diagnose whether or not someone has ADHD in both the DSM-IV and the World Health Organization screening test for ADHD.” Dr. Hallowell explains that it is how your brain is wired that makes it so hard to start a new task, particularly a boring one. “ADHD is a way of being in the world that results from complex interactions in your brain (brain imaging shows that your brain responds in different areas and with different intensity than in those without ADHD), and how the neurotransmitters in your brain send (or dont send) dopamine and other important chemicals in response to certain stimuli.” In other words, a task that is mundane and uninteresting is simply not stimulating to your ADHD brain. A Spoonful of Sugar Makes Boring Tasks Fun Luckily, there are ways to get around this issue. “The best way is to find a way to make the task fun,” says Dr. Hallowell. “If you have to do laundry, perhaps you can sort it by practicing your free throw with your rolled-up socks, or plugging in your iPod and dancing while you wash. If you cant make the entire task fun, then break it into smaller pieces with rewards interspersed. For example, pay the first 50% or your bills, then break for a latte, finish the second half and reward yourself with something you really love! (No cheating! Dont give yourself the prize until youre finished!)” Dr. Hallowell emphasizes the importance of a positive approach. “Allow yourself to feel proud of the fact that you started (and finished) your task. The ability to feel good about your accomplishment makes the next similar assignment easier. Some people find that reminding themselves that starting a task is important for another person, such as a spouse, also helps them get started. Anything that you can do to make the task feel less onerous as you anticipate it will help. Though the specific solution for each person is different, the best path to get there is to let your playful side shine.”

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body Essay - 1460 Words

The Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body Alcohol is defined as â€Å"a colorless liquid obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches† (The Leading Free Dictionary Site, 2016). The use of alcohol is described in the Bible â€Å"Wine is a mocker† and â€Å"strong drink is raging† Proverbs 20:1 (King James Version). Many frugal businesspersons have capitalized on the use of alcohol in their manufacturing processes and have used alcohol as a preservative in a wide range of household consumer products, and casual drinking is a way of life; or so it seems. Despite these widespread uses of alcohol, the abuse of alcohol as a drug, or as a means of avoiding reality can be harmful. Excessive consumption of alcohol adversely affects one’s physical health, mental health, and family life. The norm today recognizes the consumption of alcohol as an acceptable ‘past time’, others call themselves social drinkers. After the rigors of a challenging work week, what seems better than a drink with the boys, or an ever needed happy hour; where alcohol is ever present and is sold at very reasonable prices. Wine has a long history of use as an early form of meditation and as a safe alternative to drinking water. Additionally, alcohol is an antiseptic for treating wounds, and as a digestive aid, as well as a cure for a wide range of ailments, such as: lethargy and diarrhea, and may be used to ease the pain of childbirth (Dr. Murray). The blood properties of wine may have the potential benefits of reducing theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe effects of Alcohol on the Human Body Name: Institution: Introduction Today, alcohol is one of the most common substances that people abuse. It is an addictive drink that has become a popular way of having a good time or relaxing in social gatherings. It is among the most commonly used psychoactive drugs. Alcohol is a popular social phenomenon, yet most societies forget its effects on their bodies. Research has carried out in the recent years on the effects that alcohol consumption is havingRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body786 Words   |  4 Pagesfocuses on alcohol addiction. Alcohol is a flammable liquid which often intoxicates drinks (WebMD, 2016). Examples of the drinks include beer, wine, and other beverages. Component parts of this interest includes what factors that influence or encourage alcohol usage and addiction?, What methods are utilized to decrease one’s alcohol usage?, and what are the effects of alcohol on the human body? 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The majority of society believes that alcohol plays a major role in people committing suicide by stimulating suicidal behaviors, but they lack factual support. Now psychologists are testing to see if a pos itive Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) correlates with suicide. Samples of 92 studies were selected out of 167,894 suicides to test for BAC. This study helps further the knowledge ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body826 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Alcohol on the Human Body Alcohol is a dangerous substance that deteriorates the human body if consumed on a regular basis. Even if a person is not a heavy drinker, their body still go through changes when they drink alcohol (NIH, 2010). Alcoholic beverages are an extremely toxic substance that affects one physical wellness. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism known as NIH, discusses how alcoholic beverages affects a person’s brain, heart, and liver. Also, the NIHRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body1292 Words   |  6 PagesAggression-Related Alcohol Expectancies in Explaining the Link between Alcohol and Violent Behavior† They state that, â€Å"As Lang (19) observes, expectations and tolerance of deviance in those under the influence of alcohol should increase the likelihood of a positive correlation between drinking and aggression† (Lening, Welte, and Wieczorek 466). They inform us that people who drink alcohol are likely to increase their aggression whi ch may be triggered while the consumption of alcohol. Although peopleRead MoreEffects of Alcohol Abuse on the Human Body1919 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The effects of alcohol on the human body are well documented. Researchers have over time demonstrated that excessive consumption of alcohol, what is herein referred to as alcohol abuse, does adversely affect the human body. In this text, I define the term alcohol abuse and examine the effects excessive consumption of alcohol has on the human body. What is Alcohol Abuse? It is important to note from the onset that the term alcohol abuse does not have an assigned definition. WhileRead MoreHow Do Drugs and Alcohol Affect You1495 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs and Alcohol Affect You Sarah Tate Kaplan University-Omaha CJ411 Drugs and Alcohol May 15, 2012 Kerry Neumann Drugs and alcohol can cause short and long term damage to the human body. People that abuse drugs and alcohol may not be aware of the damage they are doing to their bodies. There are also psychological effects that drugs and alcohol can do to the human mind. These psychological effects can and may be permanent depending on the drug used and prolonged use of drugs and alcohol. HereRead MorePsychoactive Drugs : The Single Convention On Narcotic Drugs1587 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause most psychoactive drugs have several effects on the psychological and physical activity of the body, depending on the dose and duration of use.] The use of psychoactive drugs in our society is a very important problem, most of them have a negative effect on the human body and cause psychological and physical dependence of Alcohol: An organic substance formed when a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon. The type of alcohol used in alcoholic beverages, ethanol, derivesRead MoreEffects of Alcohol on Coordination Essay examples1283 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿BIO103 Environmental Biology – Effects of Alcohol on Human Coordination Introduction: Alcohol is known to produce many chronic abnormalities that are attributable to parietal lobe dysfunction. The self becomes aware of the body being a distant object but it feels a strange attachment feeling (Miller et al, 1991). Considerable laboratory research indicates that different levels of alcohol consumption contributes to overall behavioural and cognitive functions and therefore the reason for carrying

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Movie Be With Me - 716 Words

Hopeless end or Endless Hope The movie â€Å"Be with Me† brings three story lines together. The first story line is about an elderly lady named Theresa Chan; she has several disabilities with endless hope. Ms. Chan gets her life narrated by a young man with a father who has dedicated endless love to his sick wife. The second story is about two young ladies who are in love. Until Sam starts having an affair and Jackie falls to a Hopeless end. The last story is about a chubby security guy who while on duty falls in love with a lady he first sees through the camera security checks and destiny ends his life. My goal is to describe the comparison of the stories. Throughout this passage I will talk about hope, love and destiny. Love is an act of having unconditional care for someone else other than your self. Mr. Chang had happiness and love for her self, with disabilities of deaf and been blind. She was able to overcome so many obstacles. Can you picture a lady that could only communicate with hand gestures and been able to perform in her own movie? Mr. Chang gave her self-value which made her overcome any obstacle she placed her mind on. At the age of fourteen she started complaining about her health issues but she was not taken serious until her health got worse. In the movie Ms. Chang starts receiving food from an elderly guy who owns a food market. He later looses his wife and falls to a miserable road. Ms. Chang gives value to the elderly guy though his dishes that he makesShow MoreRelatedDespicable Me Movie Review984 Words   |  4 Pages2006-33658 Math 100 October 14, 2010 Film Review: Despicable Me As a fan of Pixar’s genius, I really sought out to see this movie as soon as it came out. But before that, I exhausted all of the film’s hilarious and engaging theatrical trailers. I also went out of my way to read a couple of the movie’s review. It might not have garnered not-so-good ratings but the plot, the cast, and also a bit because of the music all made me finally decide to go check it out. No one out there wouldRead MoreEssay for Movie Roger and Me1387 Words   |  6 PagesSummer Bajwa 211510526 Corporate America Socio-economic Downfall Date: October 30, 2012 â€Å"Roger and me† is an eye-opening stance of dark part of Capitalism. Michael Moore’s documentary is a courageous attempt to unfold the damages, caused by Capitalistic mentality of the time – laying off 30,000 auto workers in an American city, Flint for the sheer purpose of profit. Moore’s presentationRead MoreLean On Me By Movie Review1226 Words   |  5 PagesLean on Me is a 1989 fact-based film that portrays the struggles prevalent in a school district in New Jersey and how one man uses multiple strategies to make the ultimate solution. East Side High was once a successful school. Like many other aspects of society, school district administrators watch as this school deteriorates from drug abuse, violence, and lack of motivation amongst students. The superintendent, Dr. Napier recruits Mr. Joe Clark, an independent minded teacher as the new principalRead MoreThe Horror Of A Horror Movie And Me735 Words   |  3 PagesA few months ago, I broug ht a horror film to life. The only difference between the main character of a horror movie and me is, the main character can run. Looking at the real world through the dream world seems impossible, but sleep paralysis can do that and so much more. The most terrifying night of my life started as I was just falling asleep. I could feel my body giving in to the night and my eyelids becoming heavy, however they maintained open against my will. To maybe shake myself out of itRead MoreStand by Me Movie Paper593 Words   |  3 PagesFunctions of Friendship Stand by Me explores the groups’ transition from â€Å"care-free† children to young adults. As the group of four journeys to find the dead body, they also make a personal journey in their individual identity. They break away from their parents care by saying that they are camping out in one of the boys’ backyard, while also breaking away from their parents support and discovering who they are as individuals. Dacey states that â€Å"peer influence serves important social andRead MoreMovie Analysis : Despicable Me 21193 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship always starts communication. Communication is always the key to build a foundation for a long lasting relationship. Earlier this month I enjoyed watching the movie Despicable Me 2, which had many relationship scenarios in it. In this paper I will identify eight concepts that apply to relationship scenarios which happened in the movie, they are initiating stage, physical attraction, intensifying stage, bon ding stage, task attraction, confirming messages, disconfirming messages and approach behaviorsRead More Review of movie Stand By Me Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesReview of movie Stand By Me Stand By Me is a movie based on a novel by Stephen King. It tells the story of four preteens, who during a boring summer day, embark on a journey to find the body of a dead twelve year old, who has been missing by news accounts, but known to them, to be lying in the woods near a river bank. The story is told as an historical narrative about the lives and relationships of the four main characters in this movie, Gordy, Chris, Teddy, and Vern. In this essay, I will discussRead More Lean on Me a review of the movie Essays568 Words   |  3 Pages Lean on me is a good film especially for school administrators and people who are thinking of becoming an administrator some day. It gives us a lot of insight in handling different challenges faced by administrators. There were a couple of interesting points that struck me while watching the movie. I especially liked the line at the start of the movie – â€Å"Discipline is not the enemy of enthusiasm†. This line is very true. It doesn’t mean that when discipline is established in school, the studentsRead MoreMovie Analysis : Brings Me A Surprise 1102 Words   |  5 Pagessuccessful? The key is to face the true yourself and pretend to be normal at right times. Personally speaking, comedies of this genre are not difficult to obtain, and it is very likely to be tired, clinched and corny. Unexpectedly, this film gives me a surprise. The movie tells a story about Olive, a little seven-year-old girl with big glasses and a big abdomen, who has one wish in life: to be considered for the finals of the Little Miss Sunshine Pageant in Redondo Beach, CA. When her big chance comes at theRead MoreMovie Review: Catch Me if You Can988 Words   |  4 PagesCatch me if you can is an americ an crime movie, based on a true story about Frank William Abagnale.Jr. By using several names he successfully posed as an airline pilot and, lawyer, doctor, professor in addition to cashing $2.5 million in forged checks. He was chased by the police and FBI all over the world, until he was caught when he was 21 years old, in 1971. After five he was released on the condition that he will help the FBIs to catch other forgers. Plot: The story in the movie is showed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Predicting Performance Free Essays

Mix between current method and intelligence test. Evaluate Alternatives: 1. Intelligence tests. We will write a custom essay sample on Predicting Performance or any similar topic only for you Order Now If Intelligence tests are used by corporations to screen Job applicants, colleges could use the same methodology. Also this will give a future opportunity for the students after graduation, to be familiar with this kind of test. Also corporations looking new employees will be confident that the graduated students have already passed the intelligence test, so they can give priority for students graduated from New England College. In addition the New England College, based on this alternative, could do agreement with potential recruiters, to give priority for student graduated from the college as they can ensure their Intelligence level. This will give an advantage to overcome any possibility of discrimination and to be more fair for poor and minorities, as it will be based on real evaluation for intelligence level for students. 2. Keep existing selection criteria. As Alex has no prior experience in college admissions, and in the same time she didn’t eave enough time to collect all data and verify It by real study. All her reservations about using SAT scores based on concerns, the only evidence Is that coaching improves the SAT score. So keeping the current selection criteria will overcome the risk of failure in case of any change in the process of selection, also as the people who design the SAT argue forcefully that these test scores are valid predictors of how well a person will do in college. But Alex could gain time during keeping the current selection process to collect and analysis data before thinking about other alternative o challenge this argue. . MIX between current method and Intelligence test. As SAT Is only three sections Mathematics, Critical Reading, and Writing. It Is preferable also to measure the intelligence of the students. For this it’s required to redistribute the scoring as per the below. High school grades (20 %); Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores (30 %); Intelligence tests scores (30 %); Extra-curricular activities and achievements (10 %); And the quality a nd creativity of a written theme submitted with the application This alternative will make the selection criteria based on measuring the mathematics; critical reading and writing in addition to the proper intelligence level, and avoid discrimination for poor and minorities. Taking into account the students character and their ability to manage activities and have achievement, and their ability to express their writing capabilities and creativity. Also this alternative will have the advantages of first alternative. Recommendations: To use the third alternative by having mix between current methods and intelligence test. How to cite Predicting Performance, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Answer: Introduction In larger organisations, creation of new business is a very challenging task. Subsequent to many years of cutting costs as well as downsizing, it has been realised by the corporations of today that it is not possible to shrink their path towards success. Besides this, they have also realised that their growth cannot be rapid if they tweak their present offerings, take over their competitors or move to the developing nations. Due to the old product portfolios along with outdated technologies, a new imperative comes out clearly. Companies need to not only create and develop but also sustain innovation in businesses. They have to maintain their focus on two directions at the same time, on one hand the focus needs to be on the old while on the other hand it needs to be on seeking the new (Garvin Levesque, 2006). In this essay, the following question will be discussed - What are some of the challenges that are posed before the organisations in order to sustain corporate entrepreneurship and what strategies can be used for meeting these challenges? Thus, the focus will be on the major challenges for sustaining corporate entrepreneurship and how they can be overcome. Challenges Faced for Sustaining Corporate Entrepreneurship in an Organisation Organisations that operate in a dynamic environment need to be more innovative in order to absorb different kinds of pressures. Strong entrepreneurial characteristics like hands-on management, efficient operations, orientation driven by the customers, systems with good planning, leadership are the triggers for corporate entrepreneurship (Huse et al., 2005). However, the proposition of corporate entrepreneurship is very risky and the levels of entrepreneurial behaviour that are always increasing (pro-activeness, risk-taking and innovation) can worsen the performance of the company (Tang et al., 2008). A number of barriers are faced by the new ventures that are set up by the companies which are existing , because of this reason many of them fail. Businesses that are emerging, often do not mesh in a smooth way with the cultures, processes and systems that are well established. However, a mixture of new as well as old organisational traits is needed to achieve success by means of balancing the various acts. The organisations need to maintain equilibrium between these opposing forces for the success of the emerging businesses (Garvin Levesque, 2006). The organisational models which are traditional and driven by hierarchy pose complexities in fostering corporate entrepreneurship as boundaries that are clearly-defined and are created by them which chokes communication and limits flexibility (Dess et al., 1999). Organisations also suffer from political issues usually arising due to varied structures and this blocks free flow of information. Structures which are bureaucratic in nature restrict entrepreneurial behaviour in a company (Sebora Theerapatvong, 2009). The hierarchical levels in case of the structures that are traditional and in which responsibility is assigned to managers for entrepreneurial activities without the delegation of authority in adequate amounts also pose challenges to behaviour of entrepreneurship (Morris et al., 2008). There are several other issues which the management of the companies face in order to undertake creation of new businesses and also to sustain this corporate entrepreneurship. A culture which is averse towards risk and is also process-driven discourages employees to act in an entrepreneurial way. If such culture is present, then the levels of entrepreneurship will be low. The corporations are generally designed in a manner that ensures that their established businesses become successful. Majority of the revenues are derived from the existing resources. The current technologies and customers are supported by organisational systems which are fine tuned. It is easy to predict the operating environments and the goals of the executives are mostly ensuring efficiency, stability and also to make the maximum incremental growth (Steffens et al., 2009). However, new businesses differ, as most of them originate on the periphery of the established divisions of the company and sometimes they migh t exist in between the spaces. The operating and financial models are also different from the existing businesses. Most of the models of new businesses are not defined completely at the start and they gain clarity as new strategies are attempted by the executives, new applications are developed by them and new customers are pursued. As there is uncertainty of high levels which is associated with ventures that are new, organisational environments that are adaptive are required for their success (Holt Daspit, 2015). Three challenges that are presented by the new businesses are : lack of hard data, need for innovation which in turn needs fresh ideas and poor fitment between old systems and new businesses particularly in case of human resource management and budgeting. In case of the budgeting systems which have almost no space for failure, they pose threats for taking risks as availability of funds is not there for experimental projects (Morris et al., 2008). Apart from the systems of budgeting, other challenges like procedures and policies, strategic direction, and structure become barriers for sustaining corporate entrepreneurship. Some other obstacles which impede the entrepreneurial behaviour in organisations consist of limited managerial autonomy, limited rewards, red-tapism, personnel restrictions, procedures and policies (Morris et al., 2008). If the senior managers of the organisation do not involve themselves in articulating and driving the vision and mission and also do not align them with the strategic direction it puts constraints on the organisations entrepreneurial capacity (Venter et al., 2008). Often the senior management shows reluctance to embrace innovative ideas and are hugely fixed on conventional type of thinking (Wakkee, 2010). Very good examples of such a phenomenon are the circumspection of Ford Motors to embrace the cars which were hybrid and the reluctance of Microsoft software that was open-source. Most of the times, senior management shows unwillingness to accept ideas that are new and innovative as they are often seen as digressions from the business practice that is carried out normally (Spinelli Adams, 2016). Strategies for Meeting the above Challenges A balancing act is vital. The either-or approaches in relation to corporate entrepreneurship should be avoided by the companies as they cause conflicts between the new and old cultures. A new approach is required which will be able to blend the two cultures and also avoid behaviour that is of the extreme type. Leaning too much in a single direction will result in the process drifting out of equilibrium. However, if the balance is right, corporate entrepreneurship will be able to flourish. A balancing act is needed in the areas of organisation, operations and strategy. Open minded opportunism needs to be combined with disciplined planning. New businesses usually operate in environments that are highly ambiguous. A complete range of outcomes and alternatives are not known in an ambiguous environment which results in several possible directions as well as evolutionary paths. Ambiguity in high levels signifies that corporate entrepreneurs might not be able to get it correct in the first time itself. As it is difficult to obtain hard numbers and also to identify strategic options, little guidance is provided by past practices. It is essential to experiment. Managers need to start with the hypotheses regarding what might work and what might not and then look for ways to validate or invalidate their preconceptions and recognise that over time there will be changes in the first cut strategies (Tidd Bessant, 2001).. For firm as well as continuous rejuvenation of an organisation, a corporate entrepreneurial strategy needs to be developed which is not only able to recognise but should also be able to exploit the entrepreneurial activities which its own employees have identified. Employees need to be provided with an environment that is safe and gives them freedom of experimenting with new ideas and without having the fear that they will be reprimanded by the senior management if their ideas fail to produce the expected outcomes. As creating and renewing businesses comprise absence or presence of innovation, it becomes corporate entrepreneurships main component. Thus, collaboration is vital in discovery of innovative ideas as it helps in the promotion of a free sharing of ideas culture which is a necessity for innovation to occur continuously across a network of multiple firms (Wang, 2008). Existing programmes and policies need to be reviewed by the organisations for supporting and facilitating innovative and entrepreneurial growth (Clark, 2010). The managers need to have the ability of making changes in both strategies as well as tactics in order to make sure that performance of the organisation is effective and the survival of the organisation is ensured despite the opportunities as well as the threats that the external environment poses. The managers need to maintain a proper balance between objectives comprising trade-offs of complex nature such as reliability and efficiency and the innovative adaptation requirements to the emerging opportunities and also threats (Yukl Mahsud, 2010). Behaviours in the organisation which are of opposite kinds and also the values that are competing have to be balanced by the managers as per the situation so that a culture can be created for innovation (Kaiser et al., 2007). Leadership by setting an example is necessary so that trust is invoked. Managers can also sustain corporate entrepreneurship by ensuring that innovative capability is developed in the employees. This can be done by considering innovative capability more than RD. Apart from this, every part of the organisation requires undergoing the process of restructuring and employees who come up with innovative ideas need to be provided encouragement as well as rewards. Innovation needs to be viewed as something that provides the organisations with a competitive advantage along with being a mechanism that facilitates creation of knowledge that is new. The reason for this is that innovation capability links the innovation stream with the mainstreams technologies as well as capabilities. Despite the fact that uncertainty is existing, the managers need to accommodate and also channelize innovation breakthroughs that are generated by means of certain behaviours which are chaotic as well as divergent (Razavi Attarnezhad, 2013). Conclusion Intensified competition globally, corporate downsizing along with technological progress taking place rapidly have increased the need for companies to be more entrepreneurial so that they not only prosper but also survive. Firms that involve themselves in entrepreneurial endeavours register increased levels of profitability and growth in comparison to them firms which do not do so (Agca et al., 2009). Thus, in a dynamic environment, entrepreneurial approach is needed for organisational performance wherein they have to be flexible towards the dynamics of the environment and identify the opportunities which are new. The source for corporate entrepreneurship can be provided by the environments where the companies operate and since this environment is volatile and complex, competitiveness in the long run needs that organisations have openness towards signals related to the present and future environmental conditions and use it for innovating and also sustaining this corporate entrepreneu rship. A number of benefits are provided to the organisation by corporate entrepreneurship and innovation and hence the responsibility of building a capability of innovation is dependent on the organisation as a whole and commitment in needed from all the corners of the company including the senior management. Management needs to make adjustments of the variables which they come across and also to the organisational processes as well as priorities. Thus, corporate entrepreneurship and innovation has to be managed and understood in a proper way, a suitable culture has to be developed for it, the organisation needs to learn constantly and show high involvement in the process of corporate entrepreneurship and innovation in order to be able to sustain it. Bibliography Agca, V., Topal, Y. Kaya, H., 2009. Linking Intrapreneurship activities to multidimensional firm performance in Turkish manufacturing firms: an empirical study. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, pp.1-19. Clark, N.D., 2010. Innovation Management in SMMEs: Active Innovators in New Zealand. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 23(4), pp.601-19. Dess, G.G., Lumpkin, G.T. McGee, J.E., 1999. Linking Corporate Entrepreneurship to strategy, Structure, and Process: Suggested Research Directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(3), pp.85-102. Garvin, D.A. Levesque, L.C., 2006. Meeting the Challenge of Corporate Entrepreneurship. Harvard Business Review, October. Holt, D.T. Daspit, J.J., 2015. Diagnosing Innovation Readiness in Family Firms. California Management Review. Huse, M., Neubaum, D.O. Gabrielsson, J., 2005. Corporate Innovation and Competitive Environment. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(3), pp.313-33. Kaiser, R.B., Lindberg, J.T. Craig, S.B., 2007. Assessing the flexibility of managers: A comparison of methods. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, pp.40 55. Morris, M.H., Kuratko, D.F. Covin, J.G., 2008. Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation. 2nd ed. USA: South-Western CENGAGE Learning. Razavi, R.H. Attarnezhad, O., 2013. Management of Organizational Innovation. International Journal of Business and Social Science , p.226=232. Sebora, T.C. Theerapatvong, T., 2009. Corporate entrepreneurship: a test of external and internal influences on managers idea generation, risk taking, and pro-activeness. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 5(10), pp.1-20. Spinelli, S. Adams, R., 2016. New venture creation: entrepreneurship for the 21st century. 10th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Steffens, P., Davidsson, P. Fitzsimmons, J., 2009. Performance Configurations overtime: Implications for Growth- and Profit Oriented Strategies. Entrepreneurship and Theory in Practice, 33(1), pp.125-48. Tang, J. et al., 2008. Exploring an Inverted U-Shape Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance in Chinese Ventures. Entrepreneurship and Theory in Practice, 32(1), pp.219-39. Tidd, J. Bessant, J., 2001. Managing Innovation. Chichester, UK: John Wiley. Venter, A., Rwigema, H. Urban, B., 2008. Entrepreneurship: theory in practice. 2nd ed. Cape Town: Oxford University Press Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd. Wakkee, I.E.T.a.M.S., 2010. Creating Entrepreneurial employees in Traditional service sectors. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(1), pp.1-21. Wang, C.L., 2008. Entrepreneurial Orientation, Learning Orientation, and Firm Performance. Entrepreneurship and Theory in Practice, 32(4), pp.635-54. Yukl, G. Mahsud, R., 2010. Why Flexible and adaptive Leadership is Essential. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, pp.81-93.

Friday, March 27, 2020

The Giver Essays (449 words) - The Giver, Son,

The Giver It is the future. There is no war, no hunger, and no pain. No one in The Community wants for anything. Everyone is provided for. Each Family Unit is entitled to one female and male child. Each member of The Community has their profession carefully chosen for them by the Committee of Elders, and they never make a mistake. In today's world, one of the most treasured resources is family and a home. In Jonas's world, a family is all ways the same. There is one mom, one dad, one male child, and one male sister. All the homes are the same. The furniture was practical, sturdy, and the function was clearly defined. There was a bed for sleeping, a table for eating, and a desk for studying. In the desk there were only three books: a dictionary, the community volume, and the Book of Rules. In our world, life can take you anywhere. Either you can be rich or be a bum on the streets. In the book, your life was decided for you by the Committee of Elders. If you failed your job, you were released. For most jobs, once you have the job, you have it for life. The only exception is for the birthmothers. Once they have had three children, they become part of the Clean-Up Crew. In our life, we enjoy the world to its fullest extent. In the Giver, there is no color. Everything is black and white. Some people don't even get to enjoy life. Babies that are to light or unhealthy are released. Elderly people are released when they have no use to the community. People who fail with their job are released. In our day of living, the only way you would be put to death is if you committed a crime like killing. In their world, people are put to death, or what they like to call release, for simple reasons. Such would be: Babies that are to light or unhealthy are released. Elderly people are released when they have no use to the community. People who fail with their job are released. Everything is the same in the community except for one place. That place would be in the Giver's living quarter and in the Giver's world. His domicile has luxurious furniture and shelves of books all around his room. The biggest difference is that he can see color. Though there may seem to be numerous differences, there are some similarities in these two worlds. Both worlds have cars. In both worlds people like to ride there bikes. Kids still have to go to school. Parents and teens have to work. Bibliography The Book The Giver Book Reports

Friday, March 6, 2020

The Best AP US History Books Full Expert Reviews

The Best AP US History Books Full Expert Reviews SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Need some help studying for AP US History? Look no further. In this post, we cover the best AP US History books, from textbooks to prep books, and even study tools such as flashcards and websites. Read on to get the best help you can get for studying for the AP US History exam. Best AP US History Textbook: The American Pageant, 16th Edition Amazon Price: $130 for hardcover, $70 for eTextbook As we covered in our review of the best AP US History textbooks, The American Pageant is far and away the most popular APUSH textbook. Not only does it include all the material you must know for the AP US History exam, but it also has lots of helpful tools, including timelines at the end of chapters to help you get down dates and primary sources to help you prepare for the Document-Based Question (DBQ). What's more, The American Pageant reads more like a novel than it does a textbook, so many students find it more engaging than your usual US history class readings. (That said, if you want a more straightforward textbook, check out our textbook review post and also keep reading for our thoughts on APUSH prep books.) To take a brief example, this is what The American Pageant section introducing Christopher Columbus reads like: "Onto this stage stepped Christopher Columbus. This skilled Italian seafarer persuaded the Spanish monarchs to outfit him with three tiny but seaworthy ships, manned by a motley crew. Daringly, he unfurled the sails of his cockleshell craft and headed westward. His superstitious sailors, fearful of venturing in the oceanic unknown, grew increasingly mutinous. After six weeks at sea, failure loomed when, on October 12, 1492, the crew sighted an island in the Bahamas. A new world thus swam within the vision of Europeans." This definitely sounds like a novel! In comparison, here's a more straightforward textbook introduction of Columbus (from the APUSH textbook Making America): "Eager to capitalize on the new technology and knowledge, Christopher Columbus, an ambitious sailor from the Italian port city of Genoa, approached John II of Portugal in 1484 and asked him to support a voyage westward from Portugal, to the East Indies. The king refused when his geographers warned that Columbus had underestimated the distance. Undeterred, Columbus peddled his idea to various European governments over the next several years but found no one willing to take the risk. Finally, in 1492, Ferdinand and Isabella's defeat of the Moors provided Columbus with an opportunity." Pageant is also a favorite of many teachers of the AP US History class (the textbook is mentioned on tons of blogs and reviews from AP US History teachers). So if you’re without a textbook for AP US History, you’re a teacher shopping around for materials with which to teach your class, or you just want some extra study material, this is the best APUSH textbook to get. You can rent the latest edition of Pageant for around $30 on Amazon. But here's another tip: you can usually buy used older editions for a lot less. Since this book doesn’t change dramatically between editions, buying a used older edition of it is a great way to get a super cheap and useful textbook for your AP US History studies. Best AP US History Review Book: Cracking the AP US History Exam, 2019 Premium Edition Amazon Price: $15-$20 for paperback If you’re looking for a book to help you thoroughly review for the APUSH test, Cracking the AP US History Exam is your best bet. (Note that a prep book does NOT replace a textbook you would use during the school year- it’s a big-picture overview, not a teacher!) This book has clean, concise, readable summaries of key AP US history points and events to help jog your memory and review what you need to know for the exam. The summaries are quick and to-the-point, so you don't have to slog through tons of pages. This book also contains end-of-chapter review questions to help you retain information as you move through it. Not only does Cracking the AP US History Exam cover all the historical information for the APUSH exam, but it also spends ample time explaining the exam essays, including the tricky document-based question. So basically, the book preps you for the AP US History exam's material and helps you get ready for the exam itself. The 2019 premium edition of the book also includes five full practice tests, which tend to be more challenging than the actual AP test. But this is good since it means you'll get the best AP practice possible. (Some prep books have the opposite problem in that their practice tests are too easy, causing you take the real test somewhat unprepared.) Cracking the AP US History Exam also offers many helpful strategies for tackling multiple-choice questions and clearly explains how many raw points you should aim for to pass the test (get at least a 3) or ace it (get a 5), depending on your goal. This info is extremely useful in helping you develop a strategy for the AP US History exam. Finally, the book provides you with access to the online AP Student Tools portal for more practice, study plans, and up-to-the-minute information about the test. Perhaps the only major downside (if you consider it one) is that The Princeton Review's angle is to paint the AP US History test as a bogeyman, with the tone coming off a bit snarky. (I personally like Princeton Review books for this reason, but I know others might prefer materials that are less biased against the test.) Other AP US History Book Mini-Reviews If you’re not a big fan of The Princeton Review’s angle or if you just want another prep book, here's a brief overview of some other quality APUSH books on the market and their pros and cons. Based on your study needs, you can pick out the best prep book (or books!) for you. Kaplan's AP US History Prep Plus, 2018-2019 Edition Amazon Price: About $15 for paperback, $16 for Kindle Kaplan's latest AP US History book gives you tons of practice, thanks to the three full practice tests it includes. The practice tests reflect the recent AP US History redesign, unlike some past popular favorites which had been criticized for not accurately updating their practice tests (for example, the books 5 Steps to a 5 and Crash Course). However, some students worry that many of Kaplan's APUSH practice tests are too easy, with direct questions about the date of events, or DBQs focused mainly on cartoons/images rather than written sources. In addition, the book lacks answer explanations to the multiple-choice questions in the practice tests, making it difficult to determine where you went wrong. Verdict: This is a great book for extra exam practice, but it's not the best source for a clean and accurate US history summary. While this shouldn't be your main AP US History review book, you can definitely use it as a supplementary resource in your prep. AP US History Crash Course, 4th Edition Amazon Price: About $13 for paperback, $10 for Kindle AP US History Crash Course is the fastest read in terms of APUSH books, so it's probably the best choice if you’re in a pinch! Crash Course is known for being very clear and concise. The drawback here is that there's only one practice test, meaning both The Princeton Review and Kaplan give you better bang for your buck in terms of test practice. Verdict: This is a great book for a quick review of AP US History topics and strategies, but it's not a great book if you want lots of practice. If you have a teacher who gives tons of practice exams and all you need is a brief review of the material on the APUSH test, this is a good book for you. AMSCO's United States History: Preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination, 2018 Edition Amazon Price: About $25 for paperback AMSCO's AP US History book has decent reviews and well-written chapter tests that are similar to the actual AP test; however, it only comes with one full practice test at the end of the book, so it might not be the best deal out there. The biggest drawback is that for some reason the student edition of this AP US History book doesn’t automatically come with an answer key. It's also apparently hard to order an answer key for the practice questions. Only teachers can order the answer keys, so if you want them you will have to find a way to ship them to your school. Verdict: Since practice tests are only useful tools when you can review the answers, unless you want to go out of your way to order this book and the answer key, we suggest one of the other prep books on this list to save yourself the trouble. Barron's AP United States History, 4th Edition Amazon Price: About $15 for paperback, $20-25 for Kindle Think of Barron's as the jack-of-all-trades, master-of-none: it has a decent summary of the AP US History test and five full-length practice tests (two in the book, three online); that said, it's not as snappy and readable as The Princeton Review and it's not as concise as Crash Course. This might be your best bet if you want a second prep book or if you're looking for access to lots of AP practice tests, but it probably shouldn’t be your first choice. Verdict: You should buy a prep book with a clear goal in mind: either for all-around review and practice (Princeton Review), fast and efficient AP review (Crash Course), or tons of practice tests (Barron's). Best Free Study Tool: Online AP US History Quizzes Just looking for multiple-choice practice and lots of it? Our AP US History exam guide offers a compilation of the best AP US History quizzes, gathered from textbooks' websites and other free resources. Altogether, we've found hundreds of quizzes you can take to learn more about each major era of US History. This is a great way to review parts of US History you don’t remember that well or to get an overall review for the AP US History Test. The drawback here is that these questions are not AP multiple-choice; they are multiple-choice questions from various textbooks and websites, so the style is somewhat different. In addition, many of these quizzes are focused on just one era of US history, so you don’t get the wide range of questions you'll see on the actual AP exam. Still, these quizzes will help you master specific eras of US history for the actual AP test. I highly recommend checking them out! Best Study Tool to Buy: Barron’s AP United States History Flash Cards, 3rd Edition Amazon Price: About $15 Barron's AP US History flash card set is a great way to review key facts, dates, and figures for the AP exam. Flash cards are an excellent learning tool, and these will save you the hours it would take you to make your own. This set gives you 500 cards that quiz you on everything, from the exploration period to present day. These cards are divided into seven general categories: Arts and Sciences, Domestic Policies, Presidential Matters, Wars and Foreign Relations, Economy and Business, Legal Issues, and Society and Culture. All cards are numbered and labeled, so you can quiz yourself by time period or category, which will help you focus your studying. They even come with a metal ring so you can choose which cards to take with you and study. These are a great choice if you want to be able to study on the go! The only downside is that there's quite a bit of information on each card, so some people might find that they're more like informational cards than they are true flash cards. Best Study Website: AP Study Notes AP Study Noteshas detailed notes on every era of US history, taken from The American Pageant- and it’s completely free! This is a great resource if you want to brush up on a particular era of US history before the AP test in May. Our blog can also help you prepare for any in-class AP US History tests. You can get a detailed breakdown of each era in our AP US History study notes article. Bottom Line: How to Study for the AP US History Test There are lots of potential resources you can use to study for the AP US History exam, including textbooks, prep books, flash cards, websites, and more. Don’t feel as though you have to use them all to get a high score, though. On the contrary, you should find a resource or two you find particularly helpful and use it consistently. As long as you pace yourself and give yourself plenty of time to study and practice, you'll be more than prepared when you sit for the AP US History exam in May! What’s Next? Get more information about the AP program- what the hardest and easiest classes are, when the exams are this year, and whether taking AP classes is worth it. Taking AP US History this year? We also suggest you take the SAT Subject Test in US History if you’re applying to colleges that require/highly recommend SAT Subject Tests. You can read more about SAT Subject Tests, and why you should take them, right here. Learn about checks and balances in the US government, the executive branch's checks on the judicial branch, the Platt Amendment, and lighthouse keeper Ida Lewis with our expert breakdowns. Also studying for the SAT/ACT? Learn the best time in your high school career to take the SAT/ACT for the first time, and get tips on how long you should study for the SAT/ACT. Want to relax with some off-the-beaten-APUSH-path history explorations? We'll teach you about the invention of the 3-hole punch, the history of hip hop, and the twists and turns of the Loomis Fargo heist. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Strong Arguments In Dispute Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strong Arguments In Dispute - Essay Example It is these evidence which is very effective and helps strengthen the argument put forward in this book. In America, there is a serious problem of illiteracy where religion is concerned. Prothero aims to highlight this fact and he does it not only by introducing arguments. Any normal argument may not satisfy the reader and keep ho engrossed. So using his style of writing he injects into the argument numerous facts to support it. These are well-chosen facts properly structured. Prothero uses an extreme amount facts, statistics, quotes, and he even uses murder trial to help him prove this point. These are all great pieces of evidence, but the strongest piece of evidence was the â€Å"Religious Literacy Quiz† and its results. Prothero gave this literacy quiz to his students at Boston University, and he learned that almost every student knows nothing about religion. He included simple questions like: â€Å"Name a sacred text of Hinduism†, and the student’s answers showed â€Å"†¦ only one in four could name a single Hindu scripture† (Prothero 196-197). He adds further that one in three United States Christians can give the names of the gospels. This piece of evidence was a very successful strategy for persuading his audience. Unlike the facts and quotes he uses, this quiz engages the reader, makes them participate in the text, and has them test their own knowledge against his acquisitions. Once the reader finishes this quiz, it brings the text down to their reality and makes the reader pay attention to how bad the problem actually is. He does this in a two-step process. First, he mentions the question encouraging the reader to participate. This creates a link between the reader and the matter. The reader gets engrossed in the book as he aligns such evidence one after the other in various places.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Biometric Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biometric - Research Paper Example However, research has shown that the mismatched identification in a whispered speech is due to the phonemes hence providing an unvoiced consonant will prevent this mismatched in whispered identification. Key Words- Voice, Phoneme, Biometric Authentication I. RESEACH QUESTION/PROPOSAL A feature information of enrolled person’s biometric information in biometric authentication is normally enrolled as templates that are stored by secure databases and anti-tampered devices. However, the disadvantage is that biometric information is irrecoverable once compromised. Therefore, there is need to give such information special attention in order to ensure they are safely stored. Also due to increased internet penetration and access by many people has raised a need for the implementation of online biometric authentication i.e. a uniform, secure and reliable method of biometric authentication. Therefore, the research proposal in this case is to identify alternatives for the password-based authentication used in most smart devices today. This kind of authentication is vulnerable and can be compromised hence a proposal to focus and introduce better authentication ways i.e. biometric that uses one’s unique biological and psychological features. ... Mobile devices are being stolen daily, which puts in danger important information that had been stored before. [1]. Therefore, a user will hope that his/her password is strong enough not to be decoded. Biometric authentication is giving a natural alternative to passwords. The wide variety of input sensors that mobile devices include nowadays like microphones, camera, PS, touch screens helps with the implementation of biometric authentication. Businesses are requiring an easy to use but secure authentication for their mobile devices in their corporations as well users around the world. Many of the biometric authentications are strong, but others have their limitations. [2] This paper will discuss and will show an improvement in the authentication of voice recognition. I. BACKGROUND Biometric can be classified in to two major categories based on their characteristics i.e. Behavioral Biometric and Physiological Biometric. Behavioral biometric is the study of the differences in how peopl e do things while physiological biometric is the study of physical uniqueness of individual, which is unlikely to change very easily [3]. A. Importance of Voice Authentication Most of the biometric authentications works with sophisticated equipment that requires the physical presence of the person. For example, Retina biometric authentication needs a camera; which are contained in most smartphones. TABLE 1 PHYSIOLOGICAL BIOMETRIC AND BEHAVIOR BIOMETRIC Physiological Biometric Behavioral Biometric Voice Scan Iris Scan Finger Print DNA Matching Facial Scan Retina Scan Hand Scan Keystroke Scan Signature Scan Gait Recognition However, a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) which is complement with ANSI/IESNA RP-27.1-96 and IEC 60825-1 standards for radiation have

Monday, January 27, 2020

Computer and its effects on human life

Computer and its effects on human life Introduction: When computers were first invented in the 1970s it had a big effect on peoples lives all around the world. Stop and imagine life without computers. Today living without a computer is almost impossible for most people in the world since they depend on it for their every day programs. People all around the world use the computer to connect with people thousands of miles away and computers has made the lives of todays growing society a lot easier. The amount of computer users has doubled in the past decade with more people trying to get their hands on a computer to make things easier for them. With a click of button and in a matter of seconds you can transfer information from one place to the other side of the world right from the comfort of your room. Computers are the most modern and most important machines in the 20th century. Although computers have influenced people in a good way but there is a bad side to it too. Computers have a negative effect on the environment, society and people. First of all computers contain hazardous elements like lead and mercury which is very toxic and can damage the environment. When computers are not disposed properly or if not recycled then it can ruin the environment with its harmful chemicals. Computers consume a lot of energy which can pollute the environment (atmosphere). Not only computers have a negative impact on the environment it also has a negative impact on humans too (as well). The computer can damage the human brain due to using the computer continuously and it can cause pain in the body like the hands, back legs etc. if not used properly and due to repetitive motion, computers make the society very inactive since people get addicted to it and using it too much leads them to miss out in their daily activities such as exercise. Short History: The personal computer was invented by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak which was called apple I computer in 1976. Since the 1970s computer designs and programs have changed a lot and new models and better designs were built in the coming years. Throughout the late 1970s and the early 1980s computers were developed for personal household use for personal productivity, programming and games. Some larger and expensive systems were for use in an office and small businesses. Later on business computers acquired graphics and sound system and home computers and game system users used the same processors and operating systems as office workers. After the apple I computer Steve Woniak and his friend Steve Jobs created the Apple II computer which was a complete computer. The Apple II computer had color graphics, a full QWERTY keyboard and internal slots for expansion. In the 1980s many other computers were built with improved models such as the TRS-80. Personal computers were not a threat to the environment in the 70s and 80s since only limited amount of them were produced. Computers were expensive back then that only rich individuals, some businesses, companies and corporations could afford them. As more companies came into the computer business competition between other companies caused most of the computer prices to go down. With computers cheaper people could not wait to get their hands on one of them. Later in the 1990s computers started to become a threat to the environment since there was a big demand for it and people were trying to get the brand new computer designs. In the 90s old computers were being thrown away without proper disposal and the toxic chemicals in the computers which were mostly lead and mercury harmed the environment including safe drinking waters. This is still continuing today with more and more computers are being trashed away with landfills of them all around the world. Subject description: Computer disposal has had a big impact on the environment and the society. 75% of obsolete computers are just lying around. A study by the National Safety Council has found that nearly 75% of computers purchased by corporations, companies and individuals are lying around in some attic, garage or store room. Those computers are being disposed but not recycled. Many people are not aware of the hazards of computer disposal in land fills. In the production of computers harmful chemicals are used such as lead and mercury. Materials like plastic are also used in the production of computers. Just like coal lead is also mined from the earth and for that habitats and trees has to be destroyed in order to dig the ground and mine lead. The result is deforestation and many animal habitats will be destroyed and companies would not bother to try to fix it back. Mercury is also consumed from the earth and is very hazardous. The plastics that are used in making computer monitors contain dangerous flame retardants that can be very toxic when released into the environment. When old computers are thrown away into landfills without proper disposal than the chemicals in the computers and the lead and mercury can enter the waters in the environment and make it very toxic, it does not only pollute water but also kills living creatures in the water. When determining the problem of pollution caused by computers and their production it is evident that all computer hardware is responsible for the problem and causes of pollution during production. Pieces of hardware such as keyboards, monitors, mice are all made out of plastic which is usually not recyclable. Other chemicals found in these tools are also harmful and can damage the environment. As the result of the assembly of the pieces inside the computer such as chips and wafers a lot of toxic materials are given off causing more harm to the environment. The creation of computers causes harm to the environment because old computers are often disposed only to be replaced by larger computers which consume more energy causing more pollution. As the demand for larger monitors and more memory chips grow due to the developments in media, the level of toxins and pollution will increase too and cause even more harm to the environment. These toxins and pollution is caused when more monitors and chips are being produced and manufactured. The average 24 kg desktop computer with a monitor requires at least 10 times its weight in fossil fuels and chemicals to manufacture. Researchers found that manufacturing one computer and 17- inch CRT monitor uses at least 240 kg of fossil fuels, 22 kg of chemicals and 1,500 kg of water which is a total of 1.8 tonnes of material. A variety of environmental impacts associated with computer production processes are huge amount of energy used in the production and operation of computers. Long-term health effects on workers, families and neighboring communities due to chemical exposure and emissions from production stages such as microchip fabrication. Health impacts due to exposure to hazardous materials contained in computer products, such as brominated flame retardants and lead. The main risk of exposure comes from computers that have been dumped in landfills or from environmentally unsafe recycling processes in developing countries. The process of safely getting rid of your old computer is recycling. Recycling of computer parts are done in systematic order by recyclers. After the extrusion of elements such as copper, tin, aluminum, and zinc, precious elements like gold and silver are also taken out of the computer parts. The remaining computer and electronic components are then shredded into small parts and is thrown away safely. Individual components such as glass from cathode ray tubes are sold to foundries to be used as flexing agents. The harmful gases generated through this process is mostly trapped and contained. Many manufacturers of computer parts also offer programs to buy obsolete computers for recycling. It is the safest way to always recycle your obsolete computer by giving it to a computer recycling program. This way these old computers are not left in land fills and will not harm or damage the environment. Future trends and Environmental/ social Impacts: Sales of personal computers have skyrocketed in the past two decades. The 300,000 computer sales in the U.S in the 1980s increased by 500% the next year and doubled again in the year after that. Today, despite the high-tech meltdown of the late 1990s, computer sales grow about 10 percent a year and more than 130 million computers are being sold each year around the world. By the end of 2002, one billion PCs had been sold worldwide. In 2001 125 million personal computers were shipped compared to 48,000 thousand in 1977. According to iSuppli the global personal computer shipments were 264 million units in 2007 which was 11.3 percent more than 2006. As of June 2008, the number of personal computers used worldwide hit the one billion mark while another billion is expected to be reached by 2014. About 180 million computers which are 16 percent of the existing installed base were expected to be replaced and 35 million obsolete computers to be dumped into landfills in 2008. Nearly 80% of the personal computers used today are mostly in developed countries with the U.S being one of them. With the computer sales increasing each year, the number of obsolete computers increase too, this causes more environmental damage. Most of the obsolete computers are dumped in landfills in developing countries and most of those computers come from developed countries. This increase of computers in landfills contributes to pollution in our environment and destroys habitats. The number of people worldwide owning a personal computer has been doubled since 2002 and that has a bad impact on humans. Most people try to make their job easier just by using a computer, thats a good thing but that also makes many individuals lazy. The continuous use of computers by individuals increases their chances of pain in the muscles and will have many pain problems in their adulthood. Most people are addicted to computers that they will likely miss their daily exercise and daily routines. As more new technologies are about to come in the near future, more and more computers will be replaced by them and therefore causing a massive destruction in the environment. Conclusion: Overall, a computer is one of the famous and great inventions in human history. This technology is likely to cause more harm to humans and the environment, it does not only make humans lazy but it also damages them mentally and physically. The way computers are being programmed to do a job, due to too much use of technology humans are being programmed as well without being aware of it. The harmful chemicals in the computers cause pollution in the environment and destroys it, third world countries are filled with trash that the western world has produced but can not keep them in their own country instead pays other poor countries to dispose it for them. There are positive impacts as well, such as saving time, increase in knowledge and multi tasking gets jobs done at once and make life easier. Living without a computer is nearly impossible for many people around the world. Today if the use of computers stopped than basically the earth stops. Almost everything today to communication to designing a new model of some sort is done by a computer. Life without a computer is nothing; people are too depended on them now, its time that they should start using their brains as well not just the computers and take action against unsafe disposals of obsolete computers.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

English Translation of Chinese Neologisms from the Perspective

1. Introduction Language is dynamic. Every day there are new words coming into use in languages and there are many others fading away from lexicon. Chinese, one of the oldest languages in the world, still possesses this dynamism. Language serves as a tool of communication and interaction, thus it reflects the social changes, and meanwhile social changes find their expressions in language, which leads to the advent of neologisms. The appearances of new inventions, new technologies, new ideas and new social phenomena are capable of bringing neologisms into languages.In the twentieth century, Chinese neologism has undergone three stages: the first stage was from 1919, after the May 4th Movement; the second stage was from the establishment of People’s Republic of China to 1978; the third stage began with the policy of reform and opening-up. Entering into the new century, the development of society has hasted their paces and the communication between centuries becomes more frequent . Language is witnessing the changes. During recent years, an increasing number of new words has been adopted into Chinese.Therefore, as the translator, he or she shoulders the responsibility of translating the new words properly in order to convey the Chinese culture to other countries, and this has proved to be a great challenge. Though there are many dictionaries and handbooks which study Chinese neologisms and the translation of Chinese neologisms, the study of neologism translation is far from enough. This thesis will discuss the translation strategies in order to accomplish the translation of Chinese neologisms efficiently by adopting the theoretical foundation of Eugene A.Nida’s Functional Equivalence. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part is introduction; the second part focuses on the origins and characteristics of Chinese neologism; the third part puts its emphasis on the theoretical basis—Functional Equivalence, which was proposed by the famou s American translation theorist Eugene A. Nida; the fourth part discusses the respective translation strategies under the guidance of the translation theory. The fifth part talks about the existing problems in neologism translation and how to solve these problems.Last part is a conclusion of the whole thesis. Neologisms emerged in the new century especially new words of 2008 will be adopted as main examples, because they are endowed with fresher and richer contents and reflect the characteristics of new era more evidently. The examples and their translations are quoted mainly from China Daily, Global Times and official translation versions of political documents. This thesis will not specify the respective source of each neologism.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Evening News Essay

News is information or a presentation about current events and is reported by a variety of means such as newspapers, periodicals, radio, television and websites on the Internet. The reporting of news falls into the field of journalism, which are typically written or broadcast in news style. Most news is investigated and presented by journalists and can be distributed to various sites via news agencies. On the other hand, according to a web encyclopedia, â€Å"Short for Web log, a blog is a Web page that serves as a publicly accessible personal journal for an individual. Typically updated daily, blogs often reflect the personality of the author.†(par. 1). A blog is a mixture of a person’s experiences in life and what is happening on the Web. It is like a kind of a personal diary-cum-guide site. There are unique types of people, thus, there are as many unique types of blogs as well. In another case, a blog is also a web site that contains dated entries in reverse chronological order (most recent first) about a particular topic. Functioning as an online newsletter, blogs can be written by one person or a group of contributors. Entries contain commentary and links to other Web sites, and images as well as a search facility is also included. Most blogs also invite feedback and comments from visitors and Internet newsgroup discussions, which tend to be more question-and-answer oriented. People have already maintained blogs before but it only gained momentum in 1999 when automated published systems were introduced. Nowadays, thousands of people use web site blog hosting services to simplify and accelerate the publishing process. The template-based software makes it easy to create an online blog and continuously allows you to add entries. Similarly like news, a blog   is a form of media. However, news is considered a traditional media while blog is connoted as internet type of media. It is a platform to communicate what anyone may wish to let anyone know within reach of an internet connection. In traditional media, you are first defined by your medium. There is some constraint on how the contents are delivered physically or digitally which is determined by your medium. According to Maverick blog article, â€Å"There is a cost versus time versus interest versus access series of constraints that determines who your audience is, how you reach them and what they expect of you. Over time, those constraints have evolved our media into very defined roles†(par. 3). Blogs are different. There is no cost constraint. It costs nothing to create a blog. There are time constraints, but much less than traditional media. Bloggers are not pressured   to publish or create an article on a schedule. Blogging is basically personal and this is where the paths of blogging and traditional media diverge. Traditional media is business, thus it has become exclusively corporate while blogging remains almost exclusively personal. However, some bloggers have started to make money from their blogs but what they put in their blogs is all up to them which gives them satisfaction.   Members of traditional media are employees. They get hired for a specific job and they have to do that job. They get hired by a corporation that is most likely public, which means that their employers are concerned in getting their stock price up above all else. Thus, they write news and articles that is dictated by subjects perceived to make more money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In comparison to mainstream media, blog gives anyone the freedom to write about anything. They can write opinion. They can report facts. They can ask questions. They can write any topics they want. Individual Web surfers post their own eclectic and varied thoughts. Still, others such as known political parties, religious and professional groups, businesses, and media organizations have created their own blog sites too. A report by Snow states that, â€Å"audience for blogs in general is more than 3.5 million strong, and growing. One group that surveys political blogs believes between 20,000 and 25,000 people are regularly talking about political topics on Weblogs. These days people from every corner of the country are finding each other on screen. The impact of all this dialogue is hard to gauge, but it is clearly shaping politics and media coverage†(par. 16-18). Wright also presented that â€Å"Blogging grew from the ground up as a grassroots effort. What started as a few people conversing about common interests via real-time Internet postings has become a continuous conversation among millions of   bloggers and readers. With millions of bloggers expressing their thoughts, experiences, and information they’ve learned in their fields of interest, this medium has become a worldwide forum†(3). Another interesting development of blog in comparison to traditional media is that even news agencies have created their own section termed newsblogs. Auty argues that â€Å"newsblogs supplement and work alongside traditional news media by filtering and reporting news. She praises the growth of personal diaries and eyewitness accounts (such as those that sprung up after 9/ 11) but overall sees blogs as being a new way of distributing and collecting the news rather than a new source of news itself†(341). The rapid pace of technology is changing the nature of blogs as well. The popularity of digital audio players such as the iPod has spurred the growth of blogs with audio content. People can download a wide range of audio files like music and listen to them at their convenience using a PC or a portable media player. The rapid adoption in the use of cell phones with built-in digital cameras and wireless Internet connections is also changing the face and pace of blogging. Bloggers armed with these tools can snap a picture, writes a short caption and then post it on a â€Å"moblog† or mobile log, regardless of time and place.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, with these conveniences brought about by blogging and the personal satisfaction they give on people, it is not surprising that future generations will no longer subscribe to traditional media. As Wright argues, â€Å"blogs have the power to create businesses, change the course of political history, and transform the way the mainstream or traditional media looks at itself.†(2). BIBLIOGRAPHY Auty, Caroline(Editor). Politics and Government in the Age of the Internet. Bradford, , UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2005. p 341. Blogging Vs. Traditional Media. Blog Maverick Website. May 13, 2006. 27 Oct. 2006 Snow, Kate. The Power of the Blog. ABC News website. Sept. 26, 2004. 27 Oct. 2006 Webopedia. The No. 1 Online Encyclopedia dedicated to Computer Technology. 26 Oct. 2006 Wright, Jeremy. Blog Marketing. Blacklick, OH, USA: McGraw-Hill Companies, The, 2005. p 2-3. Â